All written work should include a reference list or bibliography. The harvard or authordate style of referencing is widely accepted in academic publications, although you may see a number of variations in the way it is used. Ou harvard guide to citing references open university. All sources should be presented in alphabetical order by author surname, and correctly formatted in the aub harvard style. Harvard referencing uses the author and the date of the work in the main body of the text for.
The author is the organisation responsible for the programme. In your bibliography, write down the full reference. The style in these guidelines is very similar to the harvardstyle referencing format used in microsoft word. The first part of this manual pages 410 shows you how to cite references in the main body. Always check your course handbook to determine the style of referencing required for your course. Footnotes may not be used as they are not in keeping with the harvard referencing system.
This is a simple system which is used internationally by scholars and researchers. Referencing guide for reasons of clarity and consistency, we ask that all articles and features submitted for publication use the harvard referencing system described in detail below. The first is the footnote or endnote referencing style and the second is intext referencing. To inform readers of the scope and depth of your study. Plato plagiarism teaching online is an interactive tool with tutorials and advice on citing and referencing and how to avoid plagiarism. Battersby, phd thesis, nottingham trent university, 20. In addition, the university of nottingham 2015 has produced a very helpful. Its easy to learn, simple to use, and when you get stuck, there is lots of advice available to help you out. If your lecturer or department does not ask you to use any particular style, we would recommend using harvard. Learn how to reference in the harvard style of academic referencing. If you download or read a pdf from a website, you must reference the actual document type, for example a book chapter, a government report or a leaflet, not the file format pdf. The harvard referencing style is also known as the author date system because you must cite both the author and publication date. University life the library referencing harper adams. The following guide has been developed to help you identify the key components.
Some of the examples below and in the links above have been invented by library services staff members. Referencing sources properly in the style required by your lecturer is an essential part of university writing. Archaeology prefer students to use page numbers for all intext citations unless students are referring to a complete book in a very general sense. Its important to reference all your sources of information. Pdf reference examples if you download or read a pdf from a website, you must reference the actual document type, for example a book chapter, a government report or a leaflet, not the file format pdf. This help sheet is intended as a guide to harvard referencing, please check.
References should then be listed alphabetically by author at the end of the work, with the date placed immediately after the authors name. This is a guide to the harvard system but you should always check your course handbook andor module outline for any further guidance, as your lecturers may prefer a different style of referencing. Referencing and citing the university of nottingham. The harvard referencing manual by student learning development, university of leicester is licensed under a creative commons attributionnoncommercial 2. Harvard referencing revised and expanded february 2016 youtube video. Entries should end with the date and time the programme was broadcast. Referencing guide referencing library search at arts. Referencing can demonstrate the depth of your research. Harvard referencing handbook word 4 kb harvard faqs. There are a number of methods of citing and referencing sources used at ntu.
University of wolverhampton harvard style referencing full. Read me some oers are provided in a zipped file archive, particularly those associated with course packs. For further information on the revised and expanded harvard referencing section please watch the following video. Referencing acknowledges the work of others and protects you from accusations of plagiarism. Please copy the title of a book, an article or whatever as far as the spelling of words such as behaviour or behavioural are concerned and this also goes for direct quotations exactly as in the original. A short guide to referencing figures and tables for postgraduate taught students. The harvard referencing manual university of leicester. A webbased desktop tool showing you how to accurately format references for the harvard system.
Create your citations, reference lists and bibliographies automatically using the apa, mla, chicago, or harvard referencing styles. A basic guide to citing and referencing using the harvard. Find the required style in your course outline, and see our library guides to the referencing styles. This style of referencing requires that you acknowledge the source of your information or ideas in two ways. Centre for academic writing caw has developed a series of academic writing resources, including the coventry university guide to referencing in harvard style pdf, which can be also accessed via libguide. Simply enter the details of the source you wish to cite and the generator will do the hard work for you, no registration is required. University of nottingham course materials including moodle. There are many styles of referencing, but they can be divided into two main types. This is the revised edition for the guide compiled by the university library. Referencing current students nottingham trent university. This web page is intended as a guide to harvard referencing at the university of bolton, please check with your tutor for the exact format required for your work. This guide provides you with information and links to enable you to find out more about referencing in the dmu harvard style. This is written by library staff at anglia ruskin to support students information skills, researchers and academic staff, and complies with the anglia ruskin university academic regulations july 2016.
There are two types of citation in harvard referencing. This is shown as harvard anglia in the style section of the references tab. Notice that when using the harvard system, the year of publication is positioned after the author names. Professional development medicine bibliographies cite. Referencing referencing guides at university of lincoln. Referencing handbook the lincoln repository university of lincoln. Select the exact nature of reference type book, journal, ejournal, website, government publication, and other sources and the tool will show you examples of correct referencing for that type. Nottingham trent university, 50 shakespeare street, nottingham ng1 4fq telephone.
A reference list is created at the end of your document which outlines all the sources that you have referenced in your document. The university of wolverhampton mainly supports the harvard referencing system, but other systems do exist. An alternative approach is to consider referencing from the point of view of an author. The main referencing system used by anglia ruskin university is the harvard style of referencing. Create harvard references quickly, easily and for free. This is the style of harvard that the university of sheffield supports. A printable copy of the online referencing tool rich text format 462 kb a printable copy of the online referencing tool pdf format 1,115 kb. Referencing your work using harvard university of nottingham. Vancouver in the numeric system of referencing, numbers inserted in the text refer to a numerical sequence of references at the end. Various systems of citation and referencing are used around the world, but the university of derby uses the harvard referencing system, as defined by the book and online resource cite them right. Smith, msc dissertation, nottingham trent university, 20. Referencing and bibliographies the university of nottingham. References the university of nottingham ningbo china. To provide evidence and validation for your own argument.
Referencing is a standardised way of acknowledging the authors and sources you refer to in your assignments. Referencing your work with harvard university of nottingham. A short guide to referencing figures and tables for. The coventry university guide to referencing in harvard. Richard windle, jennifer dandrea, carolyn hardy, heather rai, heather wharrad. The writing centre, university of cape town, student development and services building, 021 650 5021 in your text, indicate when you are using someone elses ideas or words. School of education harvard referencing guide foundation year.
It is also based on the publication, cite them right pears and shields, 2019 and anglia ruskin universitys 2019 guide to harvard style of referencing. This panel shows you how to reference a secondary or indirect reference type. However, you will find that there are slightly different versions of the harvard system in. Click on the link above or below and the tutorial will open in a new window.
Harvard referencing guide university of new south wales. The harvard system is a simple method of quoting references in which names and dates are given in the body of the text and alphabetically listed at the end of the essay assignment project. Guidelines for bibliographic references and citations to information resources. The harvard reference generator below will automatically create and format your citations in the harvard referencing style.
Referencing is required across all disciplines to provide evidence of the breadth of your research, and may be included in your assessment criteria. Sources quoted in this guide have been compiled and shown in red for the purposes of illustration only. This guide details the harvard style of referencing based upon the advice given in the book british standard bs iso 690. Common issues when youre referencing with leeds harvard you may come across issues with missing details, multiple authors, edited books, references to another author. February 2017 the library of the university of johannesburg enquiries. Select the download option for a pdf copy of their guidance. Why cite and reference genially interactive guide ten tips for referencing video transcript rtf referencing checklist genially interactive guide apa owl purdue referencing online guide. How to reference books, journals, electronic media e. School of nursing and academic division of midwifery, university of nottingham. Text format 462 kb a printable copy of the online referencing tool pdf format 1,115 kb. Ilkeston, long eaton, west bridgford, 2004 for the whole book.
The first reference is numbered 1, the second 2, and so on. World economic forum, world bank and african development bank, 2011. This harvard referencing guide shows a variation of the harvard style which is an example of an intext referencing style. A full template and example to help you write a citation for a ebook or pdf in the harvard style. The prominence of the author and date of publication in a reference list provides a clear indication of the credibility and currency of. This is also useful when you read published sources if you find an interesting source then the items on its reference list may be interesting too. Citing a source cited in another source secondary referencing 6. Please be aware that there are departmental variations on harvard style which listed below. Nottingham trent university 50 shakespeare street nottingham ng1 4fq. University library guide to harvard style of referencing 6. Nottingham trent university emerson, anne, school of education university of nottingham larkin, rebecca, f. The university library has released this fifth edition of the guide to referencing in the harvard style.
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